25.3 Physical Origin of Golden Ratio: As Optimal Information Transmission Rate in Causal Networks
In Section 25.2, we proved that Fibonacci coding (and Zeckendorf arithmetic) is maximum entropy encoding under local hard-core constraints (). This discovery suggests that golden ratio in physics is not merely an aesthetic constant, but has profound dynamical extremal properties.
This section will deeply explore physical ontological status of . We will prove that in QCA causal networks, golden ratio represents optimal balance point between information transmission efficiency and anti-interference stability. It is both asymptotic growth rate of discrete Hilbert spaces under local constraints, and “irrational frequency” most difficult to destroy by resonance in dynamical systems. Nature from plant phyllotaxis to quantum topological phases (Fibonacci Anyons) universally exhibits , precisely because universe as a computational system tends to evolve to critical state of this Optimal Information Channel.
25.3.1 Information Capacity of Causal Channels: Transfer Matrix Method
Consider a one-dimensional QCA communication channel (or a worldline), its microscopic states described by lattice occupation numbers .
Physical constraints are often locally repulsive: to prevent signal accumulation causing nonlinear distortion or energy overload, adjacent lattice points cannot simultaneously be in excited states ().
This defines a constrained Hilbert space . Dimension of channel of length satisfies recurrence relation:
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If -th bit is 0, remaining bits have no additional constraints ().
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If -th bit is 1, -th bit must be 0, remaining bits have no additional constraints ().
This is Fibonacci sequence. When , average information capacity (quantum dimension) per lattice point is:
Theorem 25.3.1 (Golden Channel Theorem)
Among all one-dimensional causal networks with nearest-neighbor exclusion constraints, golden ratio achieves maximum quantum information capacity per unit resource.
If we view “occupying a lattice point” as consuming unit energy or spatial resource, is encoding basis with highest energy efficiency ratio (Bit per Energy). Any encoding deviating from (such as allowing or forbidding ) either causes resource waste (congestion) or information sparsity (wasted bandwidth).
25.3.2 Dynamical Stability: Anti-resonance of Most Irrational Number
In QCA networks, information flow must not only be “abundant,” but also “stable.” Networks are full of various periodic noise and perturbations (such as background radiation or crosstalk from adjacent channels). If characteristic frequency of information flow resonates with noise frequency, information packets will be scattered or destroyed (small denominator problem).
According to KAM theorem (Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser Theorem), stability of dynamical systems depends on arithmetic properties of frequency ratio .
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Rational Numbers (): Extremely prone to resonance, causing chaos or orbit disintegration of phase space trajectories.
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Irrational Numbers: Less prone to resonance.
Definition 25.3.2 (Measure of Irrationality)
Irrationality of a number can be measured by convergence rate of its continued fraction expansion.
If are bounded, then is difficult to approximate by rational numbers. Most difficult to approximate number is one with all , i.e., golden ratio:
Therefore, is called Most Irrational Number.
Corollary 25.3.3 (Golden Stability Principle)
In QCA networks, if update frequency ratio of a subsystem (such as self-referential loop MSCC) to environmental base frequency is , it is most resistant to environmental periodic perturbations.
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Its dynamical orbits are most uniformly distributed in phase space (good ergodicity, but not trapped in periodic dead loops).
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It is least likely to “lock frequency” (Mode Locking) with external noise, thereby maintaining independence of internal dynamics.
This explains why biological rhythms (such as heartbeats) and brain waves often exhibit quasi-periodicity rather than strict periodicity: quasi-periodicity (especially near ) provides maximum dynamic robustness.
25.3.3 Topological Quantum Computation: Fibonacci Anyons
At deeper quantum field theory level, is minimum threshold for achieving universal topological quantum computation.
Consider topological order (Topological Order) on two-dimensional QCA networks. Simplest non-Abelian anyon model is Fibonacci Anyon model (corresponding to or Chern-Simons theory).
Definition 25.3.4 (Fibonacci Fusion Rules)
This model has only two particles: vacuum and Fibonacci anyon . Its fusion rules are:
This means two particles fusing may either annihilate into vacuum, or fuse into a new particle.
This rule directly leads to Hilbert space dimension growing according to Fibonacci sequence, its Quantum Dimension is precisely:
Theorem 25.3.5 (Universality Threshold)
Fibonacci model is simplest anyon model capable of supporting universal quantum computation.
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Abelian anyons (such as Toric Code) cannot perform universal computation.
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Ising anyons () also cannot (lacking gate).
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Fibonacci anyons () can approximate arbitrary unitary gates to this precision through braiding.
Physical Meaning:
This indicates is a phase transition point of quantum complexity. In QCA universe, if underlying topological structure supports quantum dimension reaching , this universe possesses capability for universal quantum simulation (i.e., satisfying computational universality of Section 3.4). Universes below are computationally impoverished.
25.3.4 Conclusion: as “Eigenvalue” of Universe
Golden ratio has triple identity in QCA physics:
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Kinematically: It is maximum information capacity of constrained space (Zeckendorf entropy).
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Dynamically: It is frequency ratio with strongest anti-interference ability (KAM stability).
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Computationally: It is minimum quantum dimension supporting universal topological quantum computation.
These three are unified at deep level: A universe capable of stable existence and complex information processing must have underlying structure tending to converge to critical state defined by golden ratio. This is not mysticism, but inevitable solution of Information Geometric Variational Principle on discrete structures: seeking an encoding method that is neither too crowded (hard-core exclusion) nor too sparse (maximum entropy), and most resistant to environmental noise (most irrational).
In the next section 25.4, we will push this exploration of optimal encoding to extreme, introducing Algorithmic Information Theory (AIT), discussing Kolmogorov Complexity of physical laws themselves, and explaining why physical laws are usually simple (physical origin of Occam’s Razor).